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What to do if you need medical care on holiday in Spain

Writer's picture: Dr Adam AbbsDr Adam Abbs

Updated: Dec 18, 2024

Falling ill during your Spanish holiday can be unsettling, especially when you're far from familiar surroundings. However, Spain's healthcare system is well-equipped to assist tourists, ensuring you receive the care you need promptly. Here's a guide to navigating medical care in Spain as a visitor.


A pharmacy sign
Spanish Pharmacies - A first point of call in Spain

Pharmacies: Your First Point of Contact

For minor ailments like headaches, colds, or mild digestive issues, Spanish pharmacies (farmacias) are invaluable. Recognizable by a green cross, these establishments are staffed by knowledgeable pharmacists who can recommend over-the-counter medications. In tourist areas, many pharmacists speak English, facilitating clear communication. If language barriers arise, consider using a translation app or noting down your symptoms beforehand.


Consulting a Doctor

Should your condition persist or worsen, seeking professional medical advice is advisable. Spain offers both public and private healthcare options:

  • Public Health Centres (Centros de Salud): EU citizens with an EHIC or GHIC card can access public healthcare services, often at reduced costs. However, be prepared for potential language barriers and longer waiting times, especially in non-tourist regions.

  • Private Clinics and Online Consultations: For more immediate attention, private clinics are a viable option. Many cater specifically to international visitors, offering services in English. Additionally, online doctor consultations have become increasingly popular, allowing you to receive medical advice from the comfort of your accommodation. Services like TheHolidayDoctor provide English-speaking doctors available for virtual consultations, ensuring timely and convenient care.


Obtaining Prescriptions

If a doctor prescribes medication, you can fill the prescription at any pharmacy. Prescriptions in Spain are generally straightforward, and medications are often more affordable compared to other countries. Ensure you understand the dosage instructions; don't hesitate to ask the pharmacist for clarification.


Emergency Situations

In case of severe symptoms or emergencies, dial 112, Spain's emergency number. Operators typically speak multiple languages, including English, and can dispatch medical assistance promptly. Public hospitals have Accident & Emergency (Urgencias) departments equipped to handle critical situations.


Travel Insurance

It's prudent to have comprehensive travel insurance when visiting Spain. While the EHIC or GHIC card offers some coverage, travel insurance can cover additional costs, including private healthcare services, repatriation, and other unforeseen medical expenses. If you don't have travel insurance, you can still use services like TheHolidayDoctor.


Preventive Measures

To minimise health risks during your stay:

  • Stay Hydrated: Spain's warm climate can lead to dehydration. Drink plenty of water, especially during the hotter months.

  • Sun Protection: Apply sunscreen regularly and avoid prolonged sun exposure during peak hours to prevent sunburn and heat-related illnesses.

  • Food and Water: While Spain boasts high food safety standards, it's advisable to eat at reputable establishments and ensure any tap water consumed is safe, particularly in rural areas.


Final Thoughts

Experiencing illness while on holiday is never ideal, but Spain's robust healthcare system ensures that tourists receive appropriate care when needed. By familiarizing yourself with available resources and taking preventive measures, you can navigate any health concerns with confidence, allowing you to enjoy the rich experiences Spain has to offer.


Note: For the most current information on healthcare services and travel advisories in Spain, always consult official sources or contact local healthcare providers directly.

Sources

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